As Orixas
Images from the Candomble and Umbanda World
 As soon as I stepped outside the gates of our Residency compound on the island of Itaparica,
I felt like I was swimming through spirit-filled waves of Bahia's Yoruban culture,
as palpably strong and real as the Atlantic ocean rolling in at our shores.
I had the good fortune of being welcomed into, and blessed by attending, ceremonies at several Candomble houses there, and to make repeated visite to Ile Opo Afonja, the storied Candomble compound in the port city of Salvador - this latter through the good graces of a mutual friend who is herself a Candomble priestess, and who became my ebomi, or Elder.
Candomble had an unexpectedly strong pull for me, and I have attempted to portray some of what I have learned and witnessed with deep respect and gratitude.
I also was fortunate enough to attend most of an all-night Umbanda ceremony:
its sweet communal energy and the spiritual intensity of the devotees made a lasting impression on me,
which I've attempted to capture in the portraits below.
L'aroye.


Oxalá, or Obatalá, the old granddaddy orixá, made his appearance at several Candomblé ceremonies that I was blessed to attend. Ever dressed in pure white, deeply bent over from his venerable old age and hanging on for dear life to his multi-tiered staff, he totters along as though he cannot see; yet he embodies the very soul of clarity of True Vision: that of purpose, destiny and behavior....

"Old Granddaddy Oxalá Saunters Down the Road"
Color pencil on four antiquarian landcape plates,
approximately 32" h x 40"w, 2011  

Naná - Goddess of bogs and forests, and of women harmed by sexual violence....
The forms are suggested by the lines I found in the maps, underscoring - for me at least - how these Yoruban deities have made their homes here in Bahia.

Creatures associated with Naná include the blackbird and black butterflies with blue accents. As it happens, the location on the map where I intuited the butterfly is marked - still legible - "Domicilium Negrarium": the places where the Dutch housed their African slaves....


"Naná Walks through the Forest"
Color pencil and crayon on four collages antiquarian maps - 48" h x 36"w, 2011

A portrait of an Umbanda devotee of Exu, Lord of the Crossroads:

This fellow maintained focus all evening, alternately dancing solo,
muttering aimlessly through the terreiro like some lonely hunter,
or seated on the Pae de Santo's throne, surveying the attendees.  

Still, athough he maintained a glassy-eyed stare, he honored us with a warm cold-handed welcome....


"Exu Tranca Ruas" -
Color pencil and crayon on antique Dutch linen,
with printed text - 36" h x 24"w, 2011

A portrait of an Umbanda devotee of Exu, Lord of the Crossroads:

One of several women incorporating Exu's consort,
she was clearly Exu's favored companion for the evening,
selected each time to approach the Sacred Drums at the Pae de Santo's side, or to mate with him in sacred dance....


"Pomba Gira Reinha"
Color pencil and crayon on antique Dutch linen,
with printed text - 54" h x 48"w, 2011

A formidable presence, grunting and dominating space, he was a fantastic dancer, facing and commanding the drummers, occasionally cajoling and sermonizing to the assembly.
Strolling to the front of the house and twirling back, his staff brushed my chair or leg a half-dozen times- - When he came and sat on the floor next to me,
I felt blessed (and very, very aware)....


"Pae de Santo Incorporating Exu"
Color pencil and crayon on antique Dutch linen,
with printed maps - 24" h x 36"w, 2011

A portrait of an Umbanda devotee of Exu, Lord of the Crossroads:

Three or four of the women at the Umbanda ceremony expressed male Exu spirits, dressed in pants and vests, smoking their thin cheroots,
(And, in the case of one of them, chasing after women).
This particular devotee fascinated me, her eyes disappearing into a glassy gaze,
her head craned at a 45-degree angle the moment the Drums began....
Evoking a perfect caricature of the assertive, cocky male,
and crushing her cigar butts in her fingers, she was powerful indeed....

"Woman Possessed by a Male Exu"
Color pencil and crayon on antique Dutch linen,
with printed text
48" h x 36"w, 2011

A young Yemenja (Yemaya),
goddess of the oceans and overseer of women's health....
The forms herein are suggested by the lines I found in the maps.

"Young Yemenja"
Color pencil and crayon on two collaged antiquarian maps - about 18" h x 40"w, 2011


A 'Daughter' or Filha of Yemenja, goddess of the oceans and overseer of women's health.

Here, one of her devotees,
is depicted in the divine moment of receiving her deity....

The forms are suggested by the lines I found in the maps.

"Filha de Yemenja"
Color pencil and crayon on antiquarian map
about 22" h x 16"w, 2011
Images and text copyright 2012 by J Michael Walker.