As Baianas
Portraits of Bahian Women on the Island of Itaparica
 Almost immediately upon my arrival in Itaparica, I was welcomed into the neighboring community,
where I spent time with the Bahianas, women from various Candomble houses, who dressed in their finery for celebrations. The friendships we established permitted me to create these portraits, which are drawn over the pages,
texts and maps of an antiquarian book - O Brasil Holandês, by Gaspar Barléu - documenting the Dutch empire of Brazil
- and which, therefore, afford these powerful and beautiful women a theater through which they emerge from, dominate and respond to this history of enslavement and colonialization.

We arrived at the island, by barge, late Thursdy night. The next afternoon, at a large community parade honoring Maria Felipa, the slave who led the uprising to drive the Portuguese from Itaparica, I met and was given permission to photograph the first Bahiana I met, an elderly woman named Viulma. We all joined the parade, dancing and drinking into the evening. When I returned to my studio I uploaded Viulma's photos, unfolded a large folio from my torn copy of O Brasil, and created my first drawing in Bahia. The next morning, revieing my intuitie piece by light of day, I began to see how these pages of Brazil's Colonial history were a perfect format for the Bahianas' portraits....

"Portrait of Viulma"
Color pencil on 4 pages of antique Dutch linen paper, with printed text - 36" h x 24"w, 2011  

"Portrait of Rosa"
Color pencil and crayon on 6 pages of antique Dutch linen paper, with printed text - 36" h x 36"w, 2011

Dona Rosa was one of the first Bahianas I met - a small woman of great power and mischief, a daughter of Yansan, the orixa of wind and commerce, the one who guides over to the Other Side.
On my final day in Itapaprica, Dona Rosa came over and gifted me with her sacred elekes (beaded necklace) dedicated to Yansan, to protect me.

"Portrait of Dona Rosa" -
Color pencil and crayon on 2 pages of antique Dutch linen paper, with printed text - 18" h x 24"w, 2011
There was something very strong and magnetic in Conceicao's visage. Her portrait grew to an epic size - so much so that the workmen across the road paused to admire it through my window. Conceicao heard about the portrait and came to see what it was all about.
I had no idea how she would respond,
but she bent over, clapped her hands, laughed, and clapped her hands to her face, then she hugged me, nearly crying, and we gave each other kisses.
She was very pleased, and so was I....

"Portrait of Conceicao"
Color pencil and crayon on 24 pages of antique Dutch linen paper, with printed text - 72" h x 72"w, 2011



"Laughing Queen of Itaparica"
Color pencil and crayon on 2 antique printed maps -
24" h x 36"w, 2011


"Portrait of Anajita"
Color pencil and crayon on 8 pages of antique Dutch linen paper, with printed text - 48" h x 36"w, 2011


"Portrait of Tiulma"
Color pencil and crayon on 12 pages of antique Dutch linen paper, with printed text - 54" h x 48"w, 2011

Images and text copyright 2012 by J Michael Walker.